50+ Bài Tập So Sánh Trong Tiếng Anh Có Đáp Án

Contents

1 I. Hệ thống kiến thức các cấu trúc so sánh tiếng Anh
2 II. Bài tập so sánh tiếng Anh từ cơ bản đến nâng cao có đáp án

Bạn có biết rằng các cấu trúc so sánh là một phần kiến thức rất quan trọng trong ngữ pháp tiếng Anh và thường xuyên được sử dụng hàng ngày, trong cả văn nói và văn viết? Nếu bạn còn “lơ mơ” với các mẫu câu này, đừng lo! Hãy đọc ngay bài viết này để hệ thống lại kiến thức và ôn tập với các bài tập so sánh từ cơ bản đến nâng cao nhé. Cùng bắt đầu ngay nào!

I. Hệ thống kiến thức các cấu trúc so sánh tiếng Anh

1. So sánh bằng

Cấu trúc với tính từ, trạng từ: S + V + as + adj/adv + as + …

Ví dụ: She speaks English as fluently as her sister. (Cô ấy nói tiếng Anh lưu loát như chị gái cô ấy.) Trong câu này, chúng ta so sánh khả năng nói tiếng Anh của hai chị em và cho biết rằng họ đều giỏi như nhau.

Cấu trúc với danh từ: S + V + the same + (N) + as + …

Ví dụ: The cake you baked tastes the same as the one I bought. (Cái bánh mà bạn nướng có cùng vị như cái tôi mua.)

2. So sánh hơn

Cấu trúc với tính từ/trạng từ ngắn: S + verb + (adj/adv) + “er” + than + …

Ví dụ: My car is faster than yours. (Xe của tôi nhanh hơn của bạn.)

Cấu trúc với tính từ/trạng từ dài: S + V + more + adj/adv + than + …

Ví dụ: He runs more quickly than his friend. (Anh ấy chạy nhanh hơn bạn anh ấy.)

Lưu ý: Có một số tính từ và trạng từ có dạng đặc biệt khi so sánh hơn, không tuân theo quy tắc thông thường. Ví dụ: “good” – “better”, “bad” – “worse”, “far” – “farther” (khoảng cách vật thể), “far” – “further” (nghĩa bóng).

3. So sánh nhất

Cấu trúc với tính từ/trạng từ ngắn: S + verb + the + (adj/adv) + “est” + …

Ví dụ: She runs the fastest in my class. (Cô ấy chạy nhanh nhất trong lớp tôi.)

Cấu trúc với tính từ/trạng từ dài: S + verb + the most + (adj/adv) + …

Ví dụ: He speaks the most fluently in the group. (Anh ấy nói tiếng Anh trôi chảy nhất trong nhóm.)

4. So sánh kép (càng – càng)

Cấu trúc: The + comparative adj/adv + S + V, the + comparative adj/adv + S + V.

Ví dụ: The more you practice, the better you get. (Bạn càng luyện tập thì càng giỏi)

5. So sánh đa bội (so sánh gấp nhiều lần)

Cấu trúc so sánh gấp đôi: S + V + twice as + adj/adv + as + …

Ví dụ: The new computer is twice as powerful as the previous model. (Máy tính mới mạnh gấp đôi so với mẫu trước đó.)

Cấu trúc so sánh gấp nhiều lần: S + V + three, four,… times + as + much/many + adj/adv + N + as + …

Ví dụ: He earns three times as much money as I do. (Anh ấy kiếm nhiều tiền gấp 3 so với tôi.)

XEM THÊM:

⇒ ĐẦY ĐỦ CẤU TRÚC SO SÁNH HƠN, SO SÁNH NHẤT, SO SÁNH BẰNG VÀ BÀI TẬP CÓ ĐÁP ÁN

⇒ TÍNH TỪ NGẮN LÀ GÌ? CÁCH PHÂN BIỆT TÍNH TỪ NGẮN VÀ TÍNH TỪ DÀI

II. Bài tập so sánh tiếng Anh từ cơ bản đến nâng cao có đáp án

Như vậy, chúng ta vừa ôn tập một lượt các cấu trúc so sánh tiếng Anh phổ biến nhất rồi đúng không nào? Cùng bắt tay vào thực hành với một số bài tập so sánh trong tiếng Anh ngay nào!

Bạn cũng có thể tải file PDF bài tập so sánh bản không có đáp án tại đây và in ra để tiện ôn tập, kiểm tra hơn nhé!

1. Bài tập riêng từng loại câu so sánh

1.1. Bài tập so sánh hơn

Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau:

The weather today is (hotter) than yesterday.
My sister is (taller) than me.
This book is (more interesting) than the one I read last week.
The red dress is (more expensive) than the blue dress.
He runs (faster) than any other person on the team.
Her performance in the exam was (better) than mine.
This restaurant is (more popular) than the one across the street.
The new laptop is (more powerful) than the old one.
The movie we saw last night was (more boring) than the one we saw last week.
She speaks English (more fluently) than her brother.
The traffic during rush hour is (worse) than usual.
The coffee at this café tastes (better) than the coffee at the other café.
His jokes are (funnier) than hers.
My friend’s car is (more reliable) than mine.
The new smartphone has a (larger) than the old one.
Her handwriting is (neater) than mine.
The scenery in the mountains is (more breathtaking) than at the beach.
The new movie is (more entertaining) than the one we saw last week.
The hotel we stayed at was (more luxurious) than the one we stayed at last year.
The new restaurant has (tastier) than the one we used to go to.

1.2. Bài tập so sánh nhất

Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau:

Mount Everest is (the highest) mountain in the world.
This is (the most interesting) book I’ve ever read.
She is (the most beautiful) girl in the class.
The cheetah is (the fastest) land animal on Earth.
This is (the most delicious) cake I’ve ever tasted.
The Sahara Desert is (the hottest) place on Earth.
He is (the tallest) person in our family.
The elephant is (the heaviest) land animal.
The new skyscraper is (the tallest) building in the city.
It was (the worst) day of my life.
The Burj Khalifa in Dubai is (the tallest) building in the world.
She is (the smartest) student in the class.

1.3. Bài tập so sánh bằng

Sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh bằng để hoàn thành các câu dưới đây:

John/ tall / Peter.
- John is as tall as Peter.
This cake / delicious / that cake.
- This cake is as delicious as that cake.
I / hardworking / my sister.
- I am as hardworking as my sister.
His drawing / good / her drawing.
- His drawing is as good as her drawing.
The red car / expensive / the blue car.
- The red car is as expensive as the blue car.
She / speak / him.
- She speaks as well as him.
My dog / friendly / your dog.
- My dog is as friendly as your dog.
The movie / interesting / the book.
- The movie is as interesting as the book.
I / enjoy / it / my friend.
- I enjoy it as much as my friend.
The blue bag / big / the green bag.
- The blue bag is as big as the green bag.

1.4. Bài tập so sánh kép (càng – càng)

Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau:

The more books you read, the (more) knowledge you gain.
(The harder) he studies, (the higher) his grades will be.
The less time she has, (the more quickly) she works.
(The more popular) a movie is, (the more) people will watch it.
(The more expensive) the hotel, (the more luxurious) its facilities are.
(The later) you stay up, (the more tired) you will be tomorrow.
(The hotter) it gets, (the more) water you should drink.
(The earlier) you arrive at the airport, (the longer) you have to wait for your flight.
(The busier) they are, (the less) time they have for relaxation.
(The more patient) you are, (the more likely) you will succeed.

1.5. Bài tập so sánh đa bội (so sánh gấp nhiều lần)

Chọn chữ cái trước đáp án đúng để hoàn thành các câu dưới đây:

The new smartphone model has a) twice as many features as.
Mary completed the project in half the time d) than John.
The athlete broke the world record by running a) three seconds faster than.
The new restaurant offers b) many more options on the menu than.
The sales of the product have increased d) two times as much since.
The temperature in the desert can be b) twice as high as.
The new model of the electric car can travel a) twice as far as.
Her presentation was a) half as informative as.
The number of participants in the marathon this year is a) 30% as many as.
The number of trees in the park is now a) 50% as many as.

2. Bài tập hỗn hợp các loại câu so sánh

2.1. Bài tập viết lại câu so sánh

Viết lại các câu dưới đây bằng từ cho trước sao cho nghĩa không đổi:

I’ve never bought a more expensive watch than this one.⇒ This is the most expensive watch I’ve ever bought.
There is no better time to visit Paris than in the spring.⇒ The best time to visit Paris is in the spring.
She has never been to a more beautiful beach than this one.⇒ This is the most beautiful beach she has ever been to.
I haven’t seen a more exciting movie than this one.⇒ This is the most exciting movie I’ve seen.
There is no more convenient way to get there than by taking the subway.⇒ Taking the subway is the most convenient way to get there.
Her bag is larger than my bag.⇒ My bag is smaller than her bag.
The new laptop is faster than the old laptop.⇒ The old laptop is slower than the new laptop.
His phone is more expensive than her phone.⇒ Her phone is less expensive than his phone.
This book is more interesting than that book.⇒ That book is less interesting than this book.
The blue dress is prettier than the pink dress.⇒ The pink dress is less pretty than the blue dress.
No other city is as crowded as Tokyo.⇒ Tokyo is the most crowded city.
He doesn’t play the piano as skillfully as his teacher.⇒ His teacher plays the piano more skillfully than him.
This phone doesn’t have as many features as the other one.⇒ The other phone has more features than this one.
The small suitcase isn’t as heavy as the big suitcase.⇒ The big suitcase is heavier than the small one.
No one in the class speaks as many languages as Lisa.⇒ Lisa speaks the most languages in the class.
This is the most beautiful painting in the gallery.⇒ No other painting in the gallery is as beautiful as this one.
She is the best student in the class.⇒ No one in the class is better than she is.
No country in the world has a larger population than China.⇒ China has the largest population of any country in the world.
The red dress is the most expensive dress in the store.⇒ No other dress in the store is as expensive as the red dress.
He is the least experienced player on the team.⇒ No one on the team is less experienced than he is.
If you eat less junk food, you can lose weight.⇒ The less junk food you eat, the more weight you can lose.
If you practice speaking English with native speakers, you can improve your pronunciation.⇒ The more you practice speaking English with native speakers, the better your pronunciation is.
If you wait longer, you can get a better price for the product.⇒ The longer you wait, the better price you can get for the product.
If you eat more fruits and vegetables, your health will improve.⇒ The more fruits and vegetables you eat, the better your health is.
If you listen to others more, you will understand them better.⇒ The more you listen to others, the better you will understand them.
If you practice speaking English daily, your fluency will increase.⇒ The more you practice speaking English daily, the better your fluency is.
If you practice playing the piano more often, you will improve your skills.⇒ The more you practice playing the piano, the better your skills are.
If you save more money, you will have a larger budget for your vacation.⇒ The more money you save, the larger budget you will have for your vacation.